![]() The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. A single score may be used to indicate the overall level of anxiety of individuals receiving HIV treatment in South Africa. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a single anxiety factor that accounted for 68.7% of the variance in the data. We administered the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to 101 adults receiving HIV treatment. Kagee, Ashraf Coetzee, Bronwyne Saal, Wylene Nel, Adriaan Using the Beck Anxiety Inventory among South Africans Living with HIV: Exploratory and Higher Order Factor Analyses Conclusion Our results suggest that anxiety and depressive symptoms as measured by the BAI and BDI-II can be empirically differentiated and that particularly items of the cognitive domain in depression and those of physical domain in anxiety are noteworthy. The depression group had significantly higher scores for 12 items on the BDI while the anxiety group demonstrated higher scores for six items on the BAI. Results Exploratory factor analysis revealed the following five factors explaining 56.2% of the total variance: somatic anxiety (factor 1), cognitive depression (factor 2), somatic depression (factor 3), subjective anxiety (factor 4), and autonomic anxiety (factor 5). Scores of individual items of the BAI and BDI-II were also compared between groups of anxiety disorder (n = 185) and depressive disorder (n = 123). Correlational analyses were performed between subscale scores of the SCL-90-R and factors derived from the factor analysis. ![]() We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of 42 items from the BAI and BDI-II. Responses of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) were analyzed. Methods The participants were 406 patients with mixed psychiatric diagnoses including anxiety and depressive disorders from a psychiatric outpatient unit at a university-affiliated medical center. Although a large amount of work has been completed in mainstream clinical fields on the " Beck Anxiety Inventory" (BAI) and the " Beck Depression Inventory"-2nd Edition (BDI-II), to date there has been…Įxploratory Factor Analysis of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a Psychiatric Outpatient Populationīackground To further understand the relationship between anxiety and depression, this study examined the factor structure of the combined items from two validated measures for anxiety and depression. I was recommended to a therapist and prescribed medication (which had terrible side effects) but the whole thing felt so impersonal and almost knee-jerk that I was put off by it.The Beck Depression Inventory II and the Beck Anxiety Inventory in People with Intellectual Disabilities: Factor Analyses and Group DataĮRIC Educational Resources Information Centerīackground: There have been several developments in research on emotional disorders in people with intellectual disability (ID). ![]() I remember going to see a doctor when I was about 17 and being given a similar test which said I had severe depression. I've always thought that there might be an issue with the kind of rigid simplicity of using a test like this to diagnose someone. Some people have been taking the same medication for years and found it very helpful for them. Everyone's going to react differently to these types of medications. The effectiveness of antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications is always being questioned, but I think a lot of this has to do with finding the right one for you. This is why you were referred to a therapist. May 1, It's true that over-prescribing is an issue, but you must understand that your local doctor or general practitioner isn't really licensed to give you any diagnosis for something they don't specialize in, for example mental illness. Also, clients need to contribute by arguing about or disputing a diagnosis if they think it is wrong. Redundancy is key to making a more certain diagnosis, and the clinician's flexibility is important too. It also helps to have multiple ways of measuring something because you're right, a single test doesn't provide enough. A diagnosis often needs to be made right away but it should be considered flexible, always changeable as more is known about the problem. I think testing by itself can be an issue. The Beck only measures the level of symptoms associated with anxiety. The clinician uses such data to do do together with a measure that allows for diagnosis. The Beck is not used to "diagnose" anything.
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